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Episode 318

Cassandra

Reading Central  |  Education  |  10 May 2026
Cassandra did not exist before this episode. What they are about to describe is happening across South East as you listen. This is their story. In Reading Central, where physics teachers are desperately needed and graduates want to teach, the Department for Education and HM Treasury have created a barrier that keeps them apart. The funding exists in principle, the training facilities sit empty, but the political choice to connect willing teachers with waiting classrooms remains unmade.

My mum spent thirty years as a teaching assistant at Redlands Primary. She'd come home with stories about the supply teacher crisis, how they'd scramble to cover classes when someone was off sick. The science lessons suffered most. She'd tell me how the kids' faces lit up during experiments, but how often they'd have to cancel because no one felt confident teaching it. That's what drew me to physics teaching after my degree. Not the subject itself, though I love that too, but the idea of being the person who doesn't cancel the experiments.

I finished my Physics degree at the University of Reading in 2023. Worked for eight months at a fintech startup in the town centre, building algorithms that predict credit scores. The work was fine, the money was decent, but every evening I'd volunteer at the Oxford Road Community Centre teaching basic computer skills to pensioners. Mrs Chen, who'd never touched a laptop before, learned to video call her grandchildren in Australia. Mr Patel figured out online banking after weeks of patient practice. That's when I knew. I wanted to teach, properly, in schools where those moments of understanding could change everything.

In February 2024, I applied for the University of Reading's PGCE Physics programme. Dr Sarah Williams, the admissions tutor, was genuinely excited when we met. She told me Berkshire had one of the worst physics teacher shortages in the South East. Secondary schools were cancelling A-level physics classes or running them with non-specialists. She said my application was exactly what they needed.

Then I tried to secure funding. The Department for Education website listed a physics teacher training bursary of £28,000. Perfect. That would cover my course fees and living costs. But when I called in April, they told me something had changed. A woman named Jennifer at the Teacher Supply Unit explained: "There is no funding at that level anymore. The physics bursary for the South East has been reduced to £15,000 due to Treasury spending constraints."

£15,000 wouldn't cover my rent, let alone food and transport. I asked if there were alternatives. "You could take out a career development loan," Jennifer suggested. So I'd go into debt to train for a job the government desperately needed me to do? It made no sense, but I accepted her explanation. Spending constraints. Everyone understood that phrase. I deferred my place.

In June, I contacted Reading Borough Council. Surely they had alternative training routes for local teachers? The education department passed me between three different officers. Finally, Councillor Marina Thompson told me: "We cannot afford to run that programme independently. You'll need to go through the Department for Education funding streams." The same streams that had just been cut. Round in circles.

August came. I was still volunteering at the community centre, watching three other graduates struggle with the same problem. David had a Chemistry degree from Oxford Brookes but couldn't afford the reduced bursary either. Sarah had studied Biology at Reading but the funding gap was identical. We'd joke grimly about forming our own unemployed science teachers' support group.

In September, I visited the University of Reading's Institute of Education one last time. Dr Williams walked me through the building to show me what I was missing. The physics teacher training suite was beautiful, purpose-built labs with digital whiteboards and equipment I could only dream of. But as we walked, I started noticing things that didn't fit the story I'd been told.

Entire corridors of seminar rooms stood empty. A computer lab clearly designed for teacher training sat unused, chairs stacked on desks. I asked Dr Williams how many physics trainees they'd recruited this year. "Eight," she said. "We have capacity for forty, but the funding only allowed us to offer eight places."

After she left me, I got lost trying to find the exit. A maintenance worker, Frank, helped me out. "You interested in the teacher training?" he asked. When I explained my situation, he shook his head. "That Physics Teacher Training Suite hasn't been booked all term. Shame really. Beautiful room, all that equipment just sitting there."

Walking home, something clicked. The people existed: me, David, Sarah, dozens of others who'd given up. The buildings existed: empty seminar rooms, unused labs, equipment gathering dust. The schools desperately needed us. Dr Williams had said so herself. What exactly was it that "there was no money" for?

The Department for Education had told me they couldn't find £28,000 per trainee. But this is the same government that issues pounds sterling. They don't find money under the sofa cushions. They create it by spending it. When they bailed out Northern Rock, they found £13.4 billion overnight. When they needed to fund COVID testing, they found £37 billion for Test and Trace. The money wasn't hiding somewhere. It was a question of whether they chose to spend it.

I started seeing this everywhere. The Conservative government that cut teacher training bursaries was the same one that gave themselves an effective pay rise by increasing MPs' expenses. The Treasury that said we couldn't afford proper physics teacher training spent £8 billion on the failed Green Homes Grant scheme. The resources existed. The people who wanted to teach existed. The choice not to connect them was political.

Now I understand what I didn't understand at the start. When someone says "there is no funding," they're not describing a fact about the universe. They're describing a decision. The government that prints the notes and mints the coins told me it couldn't find enough of them to train the teachers who were standing right there, ready to work in schools that desperately needed them.

I used to accept the excuse that "there was no money." I hear it differently now. The real questions were never about money. Were there people who wanted to teach? Yes. Were there schools that needed teachers? Yes. Were there training facilities available? Yes. Could the skills be taught? Obviously. The limit was never the sterling. The limit was the political willingness to spend it where it would make the most difference.

The excuse wasn't a fact. It was a choice wrapped in the language of impossibility. And I know this isn't just my story. It's the story of every constituency where people and needs exist side by side while someone in Westminster says the cupboard is bare.

6th decile
Deprivation decile (1 = most deprived) among 543 English constituencies
low
Documented funding gap severity
What just happened

Logical Fallacy

What Cassandra experienced has a name.

Constructing an argument that sounds reasonable but contains a fundamental flaw in reasoning.

What Cassandra experienced has a name: Logical Fallacy. A logical fallacy occurs when someone draws a conclusion based on faulty reasoning. A false analogy is one common type. It's like saying a goldfish bowl and the Pacific Ocean are the same because both contain water, ignoring that one is vast and the other tiny.

Every time someone told Cassandra "there is no money" for teacher training, they were making this exact false analogy. They treated the UK government's budget like a household budget: finite income, must balance the books, can't spend what you haven't earned. But a government that issues its own currency works nothing like a household that uses that currency.

When your household runs out of pounds, you must earn more or borrow them. When the UK government runs out of pounds, it creates more by spending them into existence. Households are currency users. Governments are currency issuers. The analogy collapses completely.

The Treasury that told Cassandra it couldn't afford £28,000 teacher training bursaries is the same institution that creates every pound note in circulation. The real constraint was never sterling. It was people, buildings, equipment and time. And in Reading Central, all of those resources were sitting idle. The resources existed. The people existed. The decision not to connect them was political, not financial.
Reality check
"We have to live within our means as a country."
A currency-issuing government's 'means' are not fixed like a household income. The question is never 'can we afford it?' but 'do we have the teachers and buildings?' England currently has 40,000 teacher vacancies. The real constraint is recruitment and retention, not sterling.

Sources

Office for National Statistics
English Indices of Deprivation — gov.uk
NOMIS Labour Market Statistics
Official labour market data — nomisweb.co.uk
Charity Commission
Register of Charities — charitycommission.gov.uk
360Giving
GrantNav grants database — threesixtygiving.org
Disclosure Cassandra is a fictional character. Their situation is drawn entirely from official statistics. The institutions named in this episode are real. The people are not. Every character in the Blocked Britain series is fictional. Every situation they describe is statistically accurate. Data sources: ONS deprivation data, NOMIS labour market statistics, Charity Commission data, 360Giving grants data. Blocked Britain has no political affiliation and no named authors. It is funded by no organisation.
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