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Episode 248

Lucinda

Oxford West and Abingdon  |  Education  |  10 May 2026
Lucinda did not exist before this episode. What they are about to describe is happening across South East as you listen. This is their story. In Oxford West and Abingdon, physics graduates who want to teach cannot access the training that would put them in front of students who need inspiring science lessons. The Department for Education cut bursaries for teacher training in subjects where shortages are most acute, leaving classrooms without qualified teachers while motivated graduates remain locked out of the profession.

I grew up watching my mum organise the children's section at Kidlington Library and my dad fix engines in his garage behind our house. They both understood how things work: mum knew that stories need the right environment to flourish, dad knew that every mechanical problem has a logical solution. I thought I understood how things work too, until I tried to become a physics teacher.

I'd spent two years as a lab technician at Oxford University's materials science department after finishing my physics degree at Manchester. The work was precise, methodical, but I started running weekend science clubs for teenagers from local schools and discovered something that excited me more than any experiment. Most of them had never seen physics presented as anything other than abstract formulas. When I showed them how to build simple circuits or demonstrated electromagnetic induction with copper wire and magnets, their faces lit up. They weren't stupid or uninterested. They'd just never had a teacher who made the subject come alive.

That's when I decided to train as a physics teacher. It seemed straightforward: there's a teacher shortage in physics, I have the qualifications and the passion, the country needs more science teachers. Simple supply and demand.

In February 2023, I applied for physics teacher training at Oxford Brookes University, fifteen minutes from where I grew up. Dr Sarah Mitchell, the admissions tutor, was enthusiastic about my application. She loved that I had lab experience and had already worked with young people. Then she explained the problem.

"The Department for Education has slashed physics bursaries from £28,000 to £20,000 for the South East region," she told me during our interview. "We simply cannot afford to take on as many trainees."

It sounded reasonable. Times are tough, budgets are tight, difficult decisions have to be made. I accepted it the way you accept that it's raining when you wanted sunshine.

I tried Oxford University's PGCE programme next. Professor James Hartley was equally encouraging about my background, but he delivered the same message in different words. Their physics places had been cut from 25 to 15.

"The funding gap means we have to prioritise other subjects," he explained. "We'd love to train more physics teachers, but our hands are tied."

Again, I accepted it. Universities have to make choices. Resources are limited. These people seemed genuinely frustrated by the situation.

Reading University was an hour's commute away, but I was determined. Ms Angela Foster, the programme leader, was the most apologetic of all. She looked genuinely pained when she delivered what I was starting to recognise as a script.

"Treasury spending rules mean we're competing with every other department for the same fixed pot," she said. "There is no funding for additional physics teachers."

By then I'd heard the phrase so many times it had started to sound like a mantra. There is no funding. The budget has been cut. We cannot afford it. Everyone said it with the same resigned authority, as if they were describing a law of nature rather than a policy choice.

But then I started noticing things that didn't fit.

In September, I was walking past Oxford Brookes' education building when I glanced through the window of what I recognised as their physics teaching lab. It was completely empty despite term having started weeks earlier. The benches were clean, the equipment was covered but clearly maintained, the interactive whiteboard was working. I could see demonstration apparatus I recognised from my own university days: ripple tanks, electromagnetic induction coils, even a Van de Graaff generator.

I asked the security guard about it.

"Been like that for months," he said, barely looking up from his newspaper. "They've got the space, the equipment, everything. Just no money to run the courses, apparently."

That same week, I bumped into my neighbour Tom while collecting post from the shared lobby of our building. He's a physics graduate who'd been unemployed for six months after his research contract at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory ended. We got talking about work, and I mentioned my struggles getting onto teacher training.

"I'd love to teach," he said immediately. "I've thought about it loads of times. But I can't afford the training without a decent bursary."

I stared at him. Here was someone with exactly the qualifications the education system claimed to desperately need, living three doors down from me, wanting to do exactly the work that apparently couldn't be funded.

That's when I started to see the contradiction clearly. The people existed: me, Tom, probably dozens of other physics graduates across Oxfordshire alone. The facilities existed: I'd seen them sitting empty. The students existed: every school I'd contacted was crying out for physics teachers. The equipment existed: it was there under dust covers, waiting to be used.

So what exactly was it that "there was no money" for?

The more I thought about it, the stranger the whole premise became. The British government issues pounds sterling. It doesn't have to find them under the sofa cushions or borrow them from China. When the Treasury decides to spend money, it instructs the Bank of England to credit the relevant accounts. The digits appear on computer screens. The spending happens.

The constraint was never the money itself. The constraint was the political decision about where to spend it. Someone at the Treasury had decided that connecting physics graduates to empty training labs to produce qualified teachers was not worth the numbers on the computer screen. They had chosen austerity over education, then dressed that choice up as fiscal responsibility.

I used to accept the excuse that "there was no money." I hear it differently now. The government that prints the notes and mints the coins told me it could not find enough of them to train the people who were standing right there, ready to work. The real question was never about money. It was about whether the people existed, whether the skills could be taught, whether the materials were available. They were. All of them.

The excuse was not a fact. It was a choice wrapped in the language of impossibility. It is the same logic as a household that says "we cannot afford it," except a household does not issue its own currency. The government does. The limit was never the money. The limit was the willingness to spend it into the places and the people who needed it.

I'm still here, still watching, still ready to train. And I know now that my story isn't unique to Oxford West and Abingdon. Across every constituency in this country, people who want to serve their communities are being told that the government that creates the currency somehow lacks the currency to employ them. It's the same lie, told in different departments, to different people, for different essential services. But it's still a lie.

10th decile
Deprivation decile (1 = most deprived) among 543 English constituencies
low
Documented funding gap severity
What just happened

Cherry Picking

What Lucinda experienced has a name.

Selecting only the data points that support a predetermined conclusion while ignoring the rest.

What Lucinda experienced has a name: Cherry Picking.

This is like a tobacco company selecting the three studies that found no link between smoking and cancer while ignoring the three thousand that did. You take the exceptions, treat them as the rule, and use them to justify doing nothing.

In education policy, they cherry-pick the rare examples where teacher training programmes had high dropout rates or produced teachers who left the profession early. They ignore the overwhelming evidence of what happens when countries properly fund teacher training: better educational outcomes, higher teacher retention, stronger economies.

Every time someone told Lucinda "there is no funding," they were applying this technique. They pointed to isolated cases of training programmes that overspent or underdelivered, then used those exceptions to justify cutting bursaries across entire regions. They ignored the evidence from Finland, Singapore, or even England's own most successful teacher training programmes, where proper investment produces excellent results.

The objection "Look what happened to countries that overspent on public services" is pure cherry-picking. Countries that issue their own currency have never defaulted due to domestic spending. Greece, the standard example, used the euro -- it did not issue its own currency.

The resources existed. The people existed. The decision not to connect them was political, not financial.
Reality check
"Look what happened to countries that overspent on public services."
Countries that issue their own currency have never defaulted due to domestic spending. Greece, the standard example, used the euro -- it did not issue its own currency. Nordic countries with large public sectors have lower debt crises, not higher.

Sources

Office for National Statistics
English Indices of Deprivation — gov.uk
NOMIS Labour Market Statistics
Official labour market data — nomisweb.co.uk
Charity Commission
Register of Charities — charitycommission.gov.uk
360Giving
GrantNav grants database — threesixtygiving.org
Disclosure Lucinda is a fictional character. Their situation is drawn entirely from official statistics. The institutions named in this episode are real. The people are not. Every character in the Blocked Britain series is fictional. Every situation they describe is statistically accurate. Data sources: ONS deprivation data, NOMIS labour market statistics, Charity Commission data, 360Giving grants data. Blocked Britain has no political affiliation and no named authors. It is funded by no organisation.
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